MEDICAL WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
About Medical Weight Management
Disclaimer: Under the Therapeutic Goods Administration codes, both our clinic and health professionals cannot publicly endorse or specifically mention therapeutic goods, including certain medications.
The advice below should be considered general in nature, and all patients considering weight loss medications must make an appointment with either Dr Balalis or Dr Beumer to discuss their individual circumstances.
Your specialist will assess your weight history and weight-related health conditions, and discuss all surgical and non-surgical treatment options suited to you, with ongoing dietitian and multidisciplinary support.
The newer class of weight loss medications target specific hormones, and are in the form of weight loss injections, however, there are also other weight loss medications that are not injections.
The main mechanism of action of weight loss injections is delayed gastric emptying, as well as the central effects on the hypothalamus to control hunger and improve satiety.
The mechanism is to mediate improved insulin secretion in response to a meal, and acts on parts of the brain including the hypothalamus, hindbrain and mesolimbic pathway to signal to the brain that the body is full, reduce hunger and promote food reward.
Treatment can be discussed with your doctor in a consultation.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAL MANAGEMENT?
Guidelines for eligibility include:
- Age >18
- BMI 27 with weight related comorbidities
- Or BMI ≥ 30 with no comorbidities needed
- No eating disorders
- No pancreatitis
- No untreated acute psychiatric disorders
- No alcohol or drug dependency
- Has tried other avenues without success
- Committed to a healthy lifestyle and lifelong care
Pharmacotherapy is often best used to maintain weight loss following intensive dietary therapy (e.g. VLED), placement of intragastric balloons or even after bariatric surgery, or to prevent or reduce weight regain.
Note: these are guidelines, and all patients require a discussion regarding treatment.
If you don’t know your BMI, you can calculate it here.
Related Links
WHAT RESULTS ARE REALISTIC?
There is no single expected result. The right goal depends on your starting weight, your health conditions, what you have tried before, and what matters most to you. Your specialist and dietitian will set realistic targets with you at your first appointments.
Progress is rarely steady. Most people lose weight faster in the early months, then plateau, and the body’s natural response to weight loss makes maintenance the hardest part. That is why our program focuses on long-term follow-up, not just the first few months.
If you need or want a larger degree of weight loss, surgical and endoscopic treatments are generally more effective. You can see how the options compare in our treatment comparison chart, and we will discuss whether these are suitable for you.
ARE THERE ANY RISKS OR SIDE EFFECTS?
While data on long-term safety and effectiveness of medications for weight loss is limited, it is expected that treatment is required over the long term (as for any other chronic condition).
Nearly half of the people who take weight management medication experience one or more GI side effects. Gastrointestinal symptoms — nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and constipation — are by far the most common.
Some medication may have an interaction with antidepressants or other mood stabilisers, and may require additional monitoring.
If side effects of weight loss medication occur, patients will often be advised to cease the treatment.
Your surgeon will discuss all risks and possible side effects with you.
References
National Health and Medical Research Council. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, Adolescents and Children in Australia. Melbourne: NHMRC; 2013.
Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, et al. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(17):1597–1604.
Colquitt JL, Pickett K, Loveman E, Frampton GK. Surgery for weight loss in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(8):CD003641.
Medication and Surgery for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. [Online] Obesity Evidence Hub. Available at: Medication and Surgery for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. (Accessed: March 7, 2024).
Current and emerging medications for the management of obesity in adults. [Online] The Medical Journal of Australia, 218(6). Available at: Current and emerging medications for the management of obesity in adults. [Online] The Medical Journal of Australia, 218(6) (Accessed: March 7, 2024).
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